Experts reveal 'exciting' historical finds which have been found underneath Northampton's Market Square

One of the discoveries dates back to 1100
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Here's what experts have uncovered underneath Northampton’s historic Market Square – including a discovery dating back 900 years.

Archaeologists from the he Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) have uncovered some ‘curious’ and ‘exciting’ finds while surveying the £10million regeneration of to the Market Square.

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Throughout the past few months, the project has uncovered a wealth of archaeological treasures that will help to shed more light on the town's rich history, according to West Northants Council (WNC).

Here's what the Market Square currently looks like. Picture taken on September 7.Here's what the Market Square currently looks like. Picture taken on September 7.
Here's what the Market Square currently looks like. Picture taken on September 7.

Among the many medieval Market Square surfaces were fragments of medieval shoes, textiles, pottery dating from 1200 to 1350, animal bones and wood, archaeologists have also uncovered the remnants of several structures, according to WNC.

Mark Roberts, senior project manager with MOLA, said: “A fine stone building was found in the centre of the Market Square and seems to be later than most of the medieval layers. It may be a previously unknown market hall.

“We have found a stone building in the south-west dated perhaps to 1100 to 1150 and may predate the first use of area as a market in 1236.

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“Other buildings, perhaps those seen on John Speed’s later map of 1610, have been found in the west of the site. There is also another wall at the north of the Market Square.

Here's WNC's picture of what MOLA archaeologists have discovered underneath Market SquareHere's WNC's picture of what MOLA archaeologists have discovered underneath Market Square
Here's WNC's picture of what MOLA archaeologists have discovered underneath Market Square

“We have also identified the Great Conduit of Northampton at the south of the Market Square, thought to have been built by Edward IV and documented as being repaired in 1509 – it gives its name to Conduit Lane.”

The Great Conduit and Little Conduit were constructed to deliver water to Northampton Castle which was situated nearby.

A large medieval wooden post has also been discovered. Mark added: “While its exact purpose remains speculative, some have suggested it may have served as the documented whipping post, providing insight into the justice system of the time.”

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The structures, once fully recorded and catalogued, will be covered over again before Market Square is resurfaced, and the smaller finds will remain in the Northamptonshire collection, according to WNC.

Cllr Dan Lister, WNC’s man in charge of the Market Square refurbishment, said: “We have quite a collection of fascinating artifacts which are still being studied by MOLA’s historical experts in a bid to shed even more light on the heritage of our Market Square.

“We are intrigued to see if they manage to uncover anything else during the excavations, which are being carried out to bring a new and energised public space to Northampton town centre.”

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Most of the necessary surface water and drainage improvements have now been completed, alongside essential repairs to the Victorian brick sewer system, according to WNC.

Root cells for the new trees, water feature installation, and new paving in the north-east corner are well under way, the council added.